CAS number:112926-00-8
molecular formula:O2Si
molecular weight:60.0800018310547
EINECS number:601-214-2
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Silicone gel is a kind of low cross-linking density silicone rubber without filler. Different from ordinary silicone rubber elastomers, silicone gel has a transparent or translucent gel-like appearance, very low mechanical strength, and its hardness is difficult to measure. Generally, its physical strength is characterized by penetration. In addition to the advantages of general silicone materials such as high and low temperature resistance, safety and non-toxicity, good biocompatibility, and good electrical insulation performance, silicone gel also has the properties of gel-like substances such as vibration absorption, adhesion, and sealing.
Melting point | 1610°C |
Boiling point | 2230℃ |
Density | 2.6 |
Flash point | 23°C |
Storage conditions | 2-8°C |
Shape | powder or granules |
Color | blue |
Specific gravity | 0.88g/ml |
Acid-base indicator discoloration pH value range | About 7.0 |
PH value | ~6.8 (10% in aq. suspension) |
Odor | Odorless |
Water solubility | Insoluble in water |
Hydrolysis sensitivity | 6: forms irreversible hydrate |
Merck | 14,8493 |
CAS database | 112926-00-8 |
Frosted glass-like translucent particles. Insoluble in water and inorganic acids, but soluble in hydrofluoric acid and concentrated caustic soda solution.
● Used as gas chromatography reagent, thin layer chromatography reagent and catalyst, also used for gas drying, gas absorption, liquid dehydration, etc.
● For moisture-proof, rust-proof, gas dehydration, purification and catalyst carrier, it can also absorb harmful elements in water
● Used as a humidity indicator to display the humidity saturation of the desiccant, the relative humidity of the packaging and precision instruments, and the space medium in the instrument
● It is suitable for oxygen production, nitrogen production and natural gas dehumidification in chemical fertilizer, steel, natural gas and other industries as a dehumidifier. It is also used in military industry, ammunition, etc.
● It is a good reinforcing agent for rubber, and its reinforcing performance is second only to carbon black. It is also used in lubricants, insulating materials, etc.
● Mainly used for moisture absorption and rust prevention of instruments, meters, equipment, etc. under airtight conditions. At the same time, it can intuitively indicate the relative humidity of the environment through the transition of its own color from blue to red after moisture absorption. It can also be used in conjunction with ordinary desiccants to indicate the degree of moisture absorption of the desiccant and to judge the relative humidity of the environment.
● Model I ultra-pure silica gel: used in the most commonly used normal phase chromatography packing, widely used in the purification of pharmaceutical intermediates and the extraction of natural products. Model II ultra-pure silica gel: used in sample pretreatment for pesticide residue detection in food, aroma detection in tobacco leaves, etc. Model III ultra-pure silica gel: applied to silica gel for ROHS testing. Model IV Ultrapure-18 Packing
● Silica gel can be used as dehydrating agent and desiccant, catalyst carrier, coating binder, pulp treatment agent, refractory binder, etc.
● It is used for processing high molecular protein in beer, regeneration of transformer oil and insulating oil, drying of gas and liquid, etc.
● Used as anti-sticking agent for polypropylene and polyethylene films, thickening agent for high-build coatings and unsaturated resins, flattening agent for powder coatings and furniture paints, and anti-caking agent for powder materials
● It is widely used as thickener and matting agent in coating industry, anti-sticking agent (opening agent) of plastic film (polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene), and is the main component of
pre-coating liquid for drawing drawings and the anti-sticking agent of food and medicine. Caking agent and liquid carrier.
● Sulfuric acid method dilutes water glass and sulfuric acid to a certain concentration and conducts a neutralization reaction to form a hydrogel. After aging, washing, homogenizing with additives, spray drying, jet pulverization, and drying to obtain fine silica gas gel.
● In the immersion method, the fine-pored spherical silica gel or fine-pored block silica gel, which has been removed from impurities, is subjected to moisture absorption of the silica gel by direct steam in a hygroscopic chamber. The indoor temperature is adjusted with a cold air pump, and the temperature of the upper layer of silica gel is controlled not to exceed 70 °C. After 30 hours, check whether the moisture absorption is complete (subject to not being fried in water). After the moisture absorption is complete, the material is stuffed for 8 hours, and then put in a dyeing device equipped with cobalt chloride and ammonium chloride. When dyeing, use 1L of dye liquor and 1.1 of dry glue. The ratio of kg is carried out, the soaking glue should be poured into one time and stirred quickly, keep the room temperature above 15 ℃, soaked for 6 to 12 hours, then dehydrated, and dried at 90 to 110 ℃ until the moisture content is ≤ 2%, and the blue glue is obtained by screening. Indicator and color-changing silica gel.
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