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      Gentamycin sulfate CAS 1405-41-0

      • Gentamycin sulfate CAS 1405-41-0...
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      Detailed introduction



      CAS number:1405-41-0
      molecular formula:C60H127N15O26S
      molecular weight:1506.8
      EINECS number:215-778-9

      English synonyms

      GENTAMICIN 2,5-SULFATE HYDRATE;Alcomicin, Bristagen, Cidomycin, Duragentam, Garamycin, Garasol,Genoptic, Gentacidin, Gentacin,Gentaglyde, Gentalyn, Gentamicin C Complex Citrate, Gentibioptal, Genticin, Gentocin, Gentogram, Gent-Ophtal, Getalline, GM sulfate;2-[4,6-Diamino-3-[3-amino-6-(1-methylaminoethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-cyclohexoxy]-5-methyl-4-methylamino-oxane-3,5-diol sulphate;Gentamycin sulfate;Gentamicin for peak identification;Gentamicin sulfate solution,1000ppm;Gentamicin sulfate solution,100ppm;Gentamicin Sulfate, 500X Solution

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      Introduction

      Gentamicin sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, which is a glycoside formed by aminocyclohexyl polyol and amino sugar. There are five basic centers in the gentamicin molecule, which is a basic compound, and the drug is the sulfate of gentamicin. Gentamicin is a complex of C components, the main components of which are C1, C2, C1a and C2a.

      Chemical properties

      Melting point

      218-237°C

      Specific optical rotation 

      D25 +102°

      Density

      1.000 g/cm3

      Storage conditions

      2-8°C

      Solubility

      H2O: 50 mg/mL As stock solution, store at −20°C. Stable at 37°C for 5 days.

      Shape

      powder

      Color

      colorless to light yellow

      PH value

      4.0-5.5 (0.1g/mL in H2O)

      Optical activity

      [α]20/D +110±8°, c = 1% in H2O

      Water solubility

      Soluble in water

      Merck 

      13,4403

      InChIKey

      RDEIXVOBVLKYNT-HDZPSJEVSA-N

      CAS database

      1405-41-0(CAS DataBase Reference)

      Use

      ●  Used to treat sepsis, urinary tract infections, staph infections, endocarditis, and other conditions

      ●  Clinically used for sepsis, respiratory tract infection, biliary tract infection, suppurative peritonitis, intracranial infection, urinary tract infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Shigella, Klebsiella, Proteus and other sensitive bacteria Infections and bacillary dysentery and other diseases.

      ●  Gentamicin binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit to cause codon misreading and blocks the transfer of peptidyl-tRNA from the acceptor site to the donor site. The bactericidal effect of gentamicin on Pseudomonas depends on binding to the outer membrane part of the cell membrane, displacing the existing cations, making the membrane unstable and forming cavities on the cell surface. Antimicrobial Spectrum: Gram-negative bacteria, Staphylococci and other Gram-positive bacteria.


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