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Aniline CAS 62-53-3

  • AnilineCAS No.: 62-53-3 | EINECS: 200-539-3Formula: C₆H₇N | Molecular Weight: 93.13 g/molSynonyms: Aminobenzene; Phenylamine; Benzolamine; AminophenProduct DescriptionAniline is a clear, colorless to pale yellow oily liquid with a characteristic amine-like odor. It is slightly soluble in water and...
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Detailed introduction



Aniline

CAS No.: 62-53-3 | EINECS: 200-539-3
Formula: C₆H₇N | Molecular Weight: 93.13 g/mol
Synonyms: Aminobenzene; Phenylamine; Benzolamine; Aminophen


Product Description

Aniline is a clear, colorless to pale yellow oily liquid with a characteristic amine-like odor. It is slightly soluble in water and miscible with most organic solvents including ethanol, ether, and benzene. Aniline is a primary aromatic amine and a key intermediate in the manufacture of dyes, polyurethane precursors, rubber chemicals, and pharmaceuticals.


Typical Specifications

ParameterValue
Purity≥98.0% / ≥99.0% / ≥99.5% / ≥99.8%
AppearanceClear, colorless to light yellow liquid
OdorCharacteristic amine-like odor
Boiling Point181–185 °C
Melting Point−6.2 °C
Flash Point75–76 °C
Autoignition Temperature615 °C
Density1.021–1.022 g/cm³ at 20 °C
Refractive Index1.5845–1.5875 (n20/D)
Viscosity4.4 mPa·s at 20 °C
Water Solubility~34 g/L at 20 °C
StorageCool, dark place (<15 °C), under inert gas; light-sensitive and hygroscopic

Applications

  • Dyes and pigments (precursor to azo dyes, indigo)

  • Polyurethane precursors (MDI, TDI via aniline)

  • Rubber chemicals (accelerators, antioxidants)

  • Pharmaceuticals and agrochemical intermediates

  • Resins, varnishes, and photographic chemicals

  • Isocyanate production


Safety & Handling

GHS Signal Word: ⚠️ Danger

Hazard Pictograms: GHS06 (Skull and Crossbones), GHS08 (Health Hazard), GHS09 (Environment)

Hazard Statements:

  • H301 + H311 + H331 – Toxic if swallowed, in contact with skin, or if inhaled

  • H318 – Causes serious eye damage

  • H317 – May cause an allergic skin reaction

  • H341 – Suspected of causing genetic defects

  • H350 – May cause cancer

  • H361 – Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child

  • H370 – Causes damage to organs (blood system)

  • H372 – Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure

  • H410 – Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Measures:

  • Do not breathe mist, vapours, or spray. Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

  • Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection, and face protection.

  • Keep away from heat, sparks, open flames, and hot surfaces. No smoking.

  • Avoid release to the environment.

  • Wash skin thoroughly after handling. Do not eat, drink, or smoke when using.

First Aid:

  • Inhalation: Move to fresh air. Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

  • Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.

  • Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present. Continue rinsing.

  • Ingestion: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. Call a POISON CENTER/doctor immediately.


Storage & Packaging

  • Store in a cool, dark, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources. Keep container tightly closed. Store under inert gas. Protect from light and moisture.

  • Packaging: 200 kg drums, 1,000 kg IBC tanks, ISO tanks. Custom packaging available upon request.


Regulatory & Transport

ParameterClassification
UN NumberUN1547
Proper Shipping NameANILINE
Transport Hazard Class6.1 – Toxic Substances
Packing GroupII
Marine PollutantYes
TSCAListed (Active)
EU REACHRegistered; use restricted (entry 75, Annex XVII)
California Proposition 65Listed – Cancer
ECHA SVHCNot listed as SVHC


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