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Sodium pyrophosphate CAS 7758-16-9

  • Product Information: Sodium Pyrophosphate (Disodium Dihydrogen Pyrophosphate)CategoryDetailsProduct NameSodium PyrophosphateCommon SynonymsDisodium Pyrophosphate, Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate (SAPP), Disodium Dihydrogen Pyrophosphate, Disodium Diphosphate, Diphosphoric Acid Disodium SaltChemical Formul...
CAS : 7758-16-9
Molecular : 
EINECS : 

Detailed introduction



Product Information: Sodium Pyrophosphate (Disodium Dihydrogen Pyrophosphate)

CategoryDetails
Product NameSodium Pyrophosphate
Common SynonymsDisodium Pyrophosphate, Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate (SAPP), Disodium Dihydrogen Pyrophosphate, Disodium Diphosphate, Diphosphoric Acid Disodium Salt
Chemical FormulaNa₂H₂P₂O₇ (also written as H₂Na₂O₇P₂)
Molecular Weight221.94 g/mol
CAS Number7758-16-9
EINECS Number231-835-0
E Number (Food Additive)E450(i)

Physicochemical Properties

PropertyValue
AppearanceWhite, odorless powder or crystalline powder
Melting PointDecomposes at ~220°C
Density2.311 g/cm³ at 25°C (anhydrous)
pH (0.1M solution)3.5 - 4.5 at 20°C
Water Solubility120 g/L; moderately soluble (approx. 15 g/100 mL at 25°C)
Storage Temperature-70°C

Applications & Uses

Sodium Pyrophosphate (CAS 7758-16-9) is a multifunctional inorganic compound widely used as a leavening agent, buffering agent, sequestrant, and stabilizer.

  • Food Industry: Used as a leavening agent in baking powders for doughnuts, biscuits, and cakes; as a water retention agent in meat, seafood, and cheese products; to prevent discoloration in processed potatoes and reduce struvite crystals in canned fish.

  • Industrial Applications: Functions as a chelating agent and dispersant in water treatment, detergents, and drilling muds; used in metal cleaning, electroplating, and phosphatizing.

  • Laboratory & Biochemical: Acts as a buffering agent and a protease/phosphatase inhibitor in biochemical assays.


Safety & Handling

  • Hazards: Causes serious eye irritation (H319). May cause skin irritation and be harmful if swallowed.

  • First Aid:

    • Eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present. Seek medical attention if irritation persists.

    • Skin: Wash exposed area thoroughly with soap and water.

    • Inhalation: Move to fresh air. Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult.

    • Ingestion: Seek medical attention. Do not induce vomiting unless advised by a physician.

  • Personal Protection: Use safety spectacles, protective gloves, and a particulate respirator (e.g., type N95) when handling dust.


Storage & Shelf Life

  • Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry location in a tightly sealed container.

  • Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions. The compound may form a hexahydrate when crystallized from water.

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