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Tetrasodium pyrophosphate CAS 7722-88-5

  • Product Information: Tetrasodium PyrophosphateCategoryDetailsProduct NameTetrasodium PyrophosphateCommon SynonymsSodium Pyrophosphate, TSPP, Tetrasodium Diphosphate, Sodium Diphosphate, Diphosphoric acid, tetrasodium saltChemical FormulaNa₄P₂O₇Molecular Weight265.90 g/mol (Theoretical: 265.91)CAS...
CAS : 7722-88-5
Molecular : 
EINECS : 

Detailed introduction



Product Information: Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate

CategoryDetails
Product NameTetrasodium Pyrophosphate
Common SynonymsSodium Pyrophosphate, TSPP, Tetrasodium Diphosphate, Sodium Diphosphate, Diphosphoric acid, tetrasodium salt
Chemical FormulaNa₄P₂O₇
Molecular Weight265.90 g/mol (Theoretical: 265.91)
CAS Number7722-88-5
EINECS Number231-767-1
E Number (Food Additive)E450(iii)

Physicochemical Properties

PropertyValue
AppearanceOdorless, white powder or granules
Melting Point988 - 995 °C (Some sources state 985 °C or a range of 622-985°C)
Density2.53 g/cm³ (Relative density: 2.5)
Solubility in Water- 3.16 g/100 mL in cold water
- 40.26 g/100 mL in boiling water
pH (1% Solution)10.2
Bulk Density550 - 700 g/l
P₂O₅ Content52.5%

Applications & Uses

Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is a versatile inorganic compound used in a wide range of applications. It serves as a buffering agent, emulsifier, dispersing agent, thickening agent, and sequestrant.

  • Food Industry: Used as a food additive in products like chicken nuggets, crab meat, and canned tuna. It modifies proteins to retain moisture in meat, seafood, and dairy products. In processed cheese, it buffers pH and promotes emulsification, and it is used to prevent after-cooking blackening in potatoes.

  • Dental Hygiene: An active ingredient in toothpaste and dental floss as a tartar control agent and in dental rinses to aid in plaque reduction.

  • Industrial Applications: Used in water softeners, detergents, and as a metal cleaner. It also serves as a chelating agent and is used in electroplating and bleaching operations.


Safety & Handling

  • Hazards: The substance is irritating to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. Inhalation of dust can cause coughing and sore throat.

  • Reactivity: TSPP is basic and reacts exothermically with acids. It is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents and decomposes in ethyl alcohol.

  • First Aid: In case of eye contact, rinse with plenty of water and seek medical attention. For skin contact, wash with water and soap. If inhaled, move to fresh air and rest.

  • Personal Protection: Use protective gloves and safety spectacles. In case of dust, a particulate filter respirator may be necessary.


Storage & Shelf Life

  • Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place in the original, unopened packaging.

  • Shelf Life: 24 months under recommended storage conditions

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